Ƙananan asara mai mannewa kai tsaye walƙiya kai tsaye madaidaicin madaidaicin waya mara waya mara waya.
Strand tsarin
Daban-daban na wayoyi da aka makale suna da kamance da bambance-bambance a cikin amfani, abu, tsari, taushi da wuya da kuma bayyanar (duba Table 2-1). Za'a iya raba wayoyi marasa tushe zuwa waya maras nauyi, waya mai sassauƙa da waya ta musamman. Za'a iya rarraba maƙasudin maɗaukakin maɗaukakin maɗaukaki zuwa madaurin kewayawa da kuma bayanan martaba
Maƙarƙashiya Layer maƙarƙashiya Wannan shine ainihin tsarin madaidaicin waya Z. Wayoyin guda ɗaya waɗanda ke samar da igiyar daɗaɗɗen ana karkatar da su cikin tsari a kusa da tsakiyar layin da aka makala ta hanyar Layer, kuma madaidaicin yadudduka na kusa suna jujjuya su a wasu kwatance. Wurin da aka daɗe yana iya haɗawa da wayoyi guda ɗaya ko kuma wayoyi ɗaya da yawa. Z yawanci waya ce zagaye ɗaya. Concentric Layer stranding kuma an san shi azaman al'ada stranding, wanda ke da fa'idodin barga tsarin, sauƙin bayyana ma'aunin geometric, da ƙarancin amfani da kayan aiki.
Duk da cewa wayoyi guda daya da ke yin igiyar su ma suna karkatar da su a tsakiyar layin, karkatacciyar hanyar kowace waya guda daya ce, don haka da wuya a raba yadudduka, kuma wayoyi guda daya ba a jera su cikin tsari ba. Ana amfani da wannan tsarin sau da yawa don ƙulla ƙananan wayoyi guda ɗaya tare da adadi mai yawa. Ana kiran shi daɗaɗɗen waya da ake yi ta hanyar damfara stranding. Stranding kuma ana kiran bunching ko stranding na yau da kullun. Fa'idodinsa shine sassauci mai kyau, babban adadin amfani da kayan aiki, kuma rashin amfanin sa shine tsarin da ba daidai ba kuma yana da wahalar bayyana ma'auni na geometric.
